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Tag: wills and trusts

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What Happens to Your Social Media Accounts After You Pass Away?

When we pass away, our social media accounts, repositories of personal memories, interactions, and expressions, don’t just vanish. Each platform has unique policies for handling the profiles of deceased users, from erasing them to turning them into memorial sites. It’s crucial for us to know these options to ensure our digital legacies are managed according to our wishes.

Platform Policies for Deceased Users

As of April 2024, here’s what you can expect from the major social media platforms:

  • Facebook: Users can choose to either permanently close their account or transform it into a memorial page where friends can continue posting memories. Facebook allows you to assign a “Legacy Contact” who can manage the memorialized profile by changing profile pictures and responding to friend requests, but they cannot access private messages.
  • Instagram: Similar to Facebook, Instagram offers options to either memorialize an account or have it permanently deleted. Memorialized accounts feature a “Remembering” label and are removed from public spaces like the Explore section. Proof of death must be provided to enact these changes.
  • TikTok: Currently, TikTok allows the deactivation of a deceased user’s account upon request by family members or legal representatives, provided they can show proof of death. There is no option to memorialize accounts at this time.
  • X (formerly Twitter): X permits family members to close a deceased user’s account by submitting necessary documentation, which leads to the permanent deletion of the account without a memorialization option.
  • YouTube: Managed by Google, YouTube falls under the Inactive Account Manager policy, which lets users set directives for their account in case of prolonged inactivity. Options include sharing data with trusted contacts or deleting the account altogether.
  • LinkedIn: Immediate family members or colleagues can request the removal of a deceased user’s profile by providing proof of death. LinkedIn focuses on maintaining a professional environment and does not offer a memorial option.

Managing Your Digital Afterlife

Directly logging into a deceased person’s social media account is generally discouraged due to privacy and security concerns. Instead, platforms require family members to follow specific procedures, providing the necessary documents to either close or memorialize accounts. This process can be cumbersome and emotionally taxing.

However, preparing in advance can make it easier for your loved ones. By consulting with an estate planning lawyer, you can create a digital asset plan that details your preferences for each account, whether to close or memorialize them.

Role of Estate Planning Attorneys

A competent estate planning attorney can guide you in drafting a comprehensive digital asset plan, appointing an executor, and preparing all necessary legal documentation to empower your executor to act on your behalf with digital platforms. They can also suggest secure methods to store your account information, ensuring it remains accessible yet protected until needed.

Our Commitment to Your Legacy

At Peaceful Warrior Law, we do more than just draft documents. We understand your unique needs and help you plan thoroughly, ensuring no detail is overlooked, including your digital footprint. Our approach prevents the stress and confusion often associated with managing digital legacies.

To find out more about how we can help you craft a plan that includes your digital assets, schedule a complimentary 15-minute call with our office today.

This article is a service of Brittany Cohen, a Personal Family Lawyer® Firm. We are dedicated to ensuring that you make informed, empowered decisions about your legacy and the well-being of your loved ones. Join us for a Family Wealth Planning Session to become more financially organized and confident in the choices you make for yourself and your family.

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As an Estate Planning Attorney, I often take on the role of “Money Protector.” The reason being is that an estate plan is the effective management and distribution of assets on behalf of a person during their incapacity or at their death. Over 70% of Americans don’t have an estate plan in place, which means their family is paying tens of thousands of dollars to the government at their death, all of which can be avoided.

Over the many years of counseling clients, these are the 6 things, that I would never do, as a Money Protection Attorney:

THING 1: I would never leave anything to my kids when I die, instead I would leave everything to a trust where my kids are named as the beneficiary on that trust.

By opting to create a living trust and have your trust own your assets, whereby your kids are named as the beneficiaries on that trust, provides several advantages. The three main advantages that leaving your assets to a trust can provide are: 1) Control; 2) Creditor and Asset Protection; 3) Tax Strategies.

  1. Control: Creating a trust and naming your kids as the beneficiaries of the trust, as opposed to just having a Will or not having a plan in place at all, allows you to have more control over your assets, even after your death. You can specify how and when the assets are to be distributed, which can be especially beneficial if you have concerns about the maturity or financial management skills of your children at the time of your passing.
  2. Creditor and Asset Protection: A trust can provide protection for the assets from creditors, legal judgments, or divorces that your children might experience. This is because the assets are not in your children’s names directly but in the trust.
  3. Tax Strategies: A proactive plan that includes a trust whereby assets are held in the trust and then distributed to your kids allows you to structure your trust in a way that can minimize estate taxes, thereby preserving more of your wealth for your beneficiaries under current tax laws.

THING 2: I would never name my minor children as beneficiaries on my life insurance accounts, instead I would set up a trust and designate my trust as the beneficiary of my life insurance accounts and name my kids as the beneficiary of the trust.

Naming minor children directly as beneficiaries on life insurance policies or other financial accounts often presents several practical and legal challenges. Here’s why it might be more advantageous to set up a trust and name the trust as the beneficiary, with your children as the beneficiaries of that trust:

  1. Legal Limitations for Minors: Minors cannot legally control property or finances until they reach the age of majority (18 in most states). If you pass away when your children are still minors and they are direct beneficiaries, the court will typically appoint a guardian to manage the funds until they reach adulthood. This process can be time-consuming, costly, and might not necessarily align with your intentions for the management of the funds.
  2. Control Over the Funds: By using a trust, you can specify exactly how and when the money should be distributed to your children. This can include stipulations for education, health, maintenance, and support, or dispersing funds at certain ages or milestones, like graduating from college. This helps ensure the money is used in a way that benefits their long-term well-being.
  3. Protection from Creditors and Divorce: Assets held in a trust are generally protected from the beneficiaries’ creditors, legal judgments, or divorce settlements. This protection helps ensure that the assets are preserved for the intended purpose of supporting your children, rather than being vulnerable to external claims.
  4. Avoiding Probate and Privacy: Trusts can help bypass the probate process, which is public and can be lengthy and expensive. By having the trust as the beneficiary, the disbursement of life insurance proceeds can be handled privately and swiftly according to the terms you’ve established.
  5. Tax Considerations: Depending on the size of your estate and the structure of the trust, there can be significant tax advantages to using a trust to manage and distribute your assets, including life insurance payouts.

THING 3: I would never add my childrens’ name to my home to get around medicaid recovery. Instead I would put my home in a medicaid asset protection trust and my children would be the benefits of that trust.

Adding your children’s names directly to the deed of your home might seem like a straightforward way to manage estate planning and Medicaid planning, but it can lead to several significant issues, particularly regarding Medicaid asset recovery. Here’s why it’s often a better strategy to establish a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust (MAPT) instead:

  1. Medicaid Asset Protection Trust (MAPT): A better alternative might be to place the home into a MAPT, naming your children as beneficiaries. This type of trust is designed to own assets like your home while allowing you to retain some benefits, such as living in the home. Here’s why it’s effective:
    • Protection from Estate Recovery: Assets in a MAPT are typically protected from Medicaid’s estate recovery, as the assets technically no longer belong to you.
    • Maintaining Medicaid Eligibility: Since the assets in a MAPT are not considered yours for Medicaid eligibility purposes (assuming the trust is irrevocable and properly set up before the look-back period), it helps in maintaining eligibility for Medicaid.
    • Control and Management: With a MAPT, you can appoint a trustee who manages the trust according to the terms you’ve set, providing a structured way to handle the property and other assets without exposing them to the risks associated with direct ownership by children.

Setting up a MAPT can be complex and requires careful planning and timing to ensure compliance with Medicaid rules and to achieve your estate planning goals effectively. It’s crucial to work with an attorney who is familiar in Medicaid planning and trusts to ensure that the structure of the trust meets legal requirements and aligns with your objectives.

THING 4: I would never add my children’s name to my deed as a way to get around probate court. Instead I would put my home in a living trust and my children would be beneficiary of that trust.

Adding your children’s names to the deed of your home as a way to avoid probate can seem like a simple solution, but it has several potential pitfalls and legal complexities. Here’s why adding your children’s name to the deed can pose several problems:

  1. Legal and Financial Risks: When you add your children to the deed, they become part-owners of the property immediately. This exposure means that any financial difficulties, legal problems, or liabilities they face (such as divorces, bankruptcies, or lawsuits) could threaten the home. Creditors could potentially place liens on the property or seek to recover debts through your children’s ownership interest.
  2. Loss of Control: By adding your children to the deed, you dilute your control over the property. Major decisions such as selling or refinancing the property would require their consent, which could limit your flexibility and autonomy, particularly if there are disagreements or if logistical issues arise, such as a child living far away or being unresponsive.
  3. Potential Gift Tax Consequences: Transferring part ownership of your home to your children is considered a gift for tax purposes and may trigger federal gift tax liabilities if the value of the share exceeds the annual gift tax exclusion amount.
  4. Capital Gains Tax Implications for Children: If your children are added to the deed and later sell the property after your death, they might not qualify for the full homeowner’s capital gains exclusion typically available when selling a primary residence. This could result in a significant capital gains tax if the home has appreciated in value.

THING 5: I would never make my kids go through probate court — instead I would create a living trust which would avoid probate court.

Probate Court is the State’s plan for you if you don’t have an estate plan created for yourself. If you die with assets titled in your name, such as the deed to your real estate, the title of your bank accounts and investment accounts, or a single member owned business, you are leaving your family to have to go to probate court. Probate court can be thought of as the court’s supervision of transfer of ownership.

A more structured and safer way to avoid probate and ensure smooth transfer of your property after your death is to set up a trust, such as a revocable living trust. Here’s why:

  • Avoids Probate: The property in the trust does not go through probate, which can expedite the distribution process to your beneficiaries and keep it private.
  • Full Control During Lifetime: You can maintain control over the property as the trustee of your trust. This arrangement allows you to manage, sell, or refinance the property as you see fit during your lifetime.
  • Protection from Creditors and Lawsuits: Since the trust owns the property, your children’s creditors or legal issues typically cannot affect the home.
  • Stepped-Up Basis: Upon your death, your children can benefit from a stepped-up basis for tax purposes, potentially reducing capital gains taxes if they sell the property.
  • Flexibility and Specific Terms: You can specify in the trust document how and when your children will inherit the property, allowing you to address any concerns about their maturity, financial management skills, or other personal circumstances

THING 6: I would never create a Will and make my kids go through Probate Court. Instead I would create a living trust which would avoid probate court.

Probate Court is also the process in which the court validates your Will and distributes a decedent’s assets. In other words, if all your family has is a Will, they WILL be going through probate court.

A Will alone is not sufficient to keep your family out of probate court. A trust is.

BONUS TIP: I would never leave this earth without a good plan in place to protect my loved ones.

A comprehensive estate plan includes the following:

  1. A Revocable Living Trust
  2. A Pour-Over Will
  3. Financial and Medical Powers of Attorney
  4. HIPAA authorizations
  5. Funeral Instructions
  6. Minor’s Guardian Nominations
  7. Fully Funded Trust and Updated Beneficiary Designations

The question you need to ask yourself is: What experience do I want the people who I love to have to go through in order to become owners of the assets I want to transfer to them?

It’s crucial to remember that estate planning is about more than just documents; it’s about informed decisions that shape your future and the future of your family. To take your financial organization to the next level and make the best choices for your loved ones. Click here to schedule a Family Wealth Planning Session™ with us. Mention this article, and you can access this valuable $750 session at no charge.

As always, we’re here to support you on your journey toward financial security and peace of mind. Financial planning is a dynamic process, and with the right strategies in place, you can confidently navigate the ever-changing financial landscape and achieve your long-term goals.

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Introduction:

When crafting an estate plan in California, it’s crucial to address the multifaceted aspect of real estate ownership to ensure a seamless transition of assets. Real estate can often be the most significant component of an individual’s estate, and adequately addressing it is essential for comprehensive estate planning. Depending on when you purchased or acquired California real estate, there is a good chance that the property has appreciated in value, or is likely to appreciate in value. for this reason, when crafting your estate plan, your real estate portfolio requires additional thought that should not be overlooked. Sometimes it’s not always as straightforward as simply choosing a beneficiary to receive the property following your passing.

Fortunately, an experienced San Diego estate planning lawyer can assist you through this process.

 

When drafting your estate plan, here are ten pivotal questions to consider.

1. What Real Estate Do You Own and Who Do You Want to Receive Your Real Estate?

Evaluation:

Begin by taking stock of all your real estate assets. List each property, including primary residences, rental properties, vacation homes, and any undeveloped land. This foundational step is crucial for the subsequent planning stages.

Then list who your potential beneficiaries are and the relationship you have with them. How old are your beneficiaries? Are they related to you? 

2. How is My Real Estate Titled?

Ownership Structures:

Identify how each property is titled – whether individually, jointly, or through a business or trust. The title structure profoundly influences how the property is handled in estate planning and taxation.

Common ways to hold title in real estate can be:

  • Tenants in Common
  • Joint Tenants
  • Husband and Wife, as Community Property with Rights of Survivorship
  • Individual as sole and separate property
  • In a Trust
  • LLC

3. What is the Value of My Properties?

Appraisal:

Obtain current appraisals to know the market value. This valuation will play a significant role in tax planning and distribution to heirs.

4. What Are the Tax Implications?

Tax Liability:

Understand the potential tax liabilities, including property, capital gains, and estate taxes. California’s Proposition 19 has nuanced tax implications that should be understood and planned for.

5. How Should I Distribute My Real Estate?

Beneficiaries:

Decide how you wish to distribute each property. Consider the beneficiaries’ individual needs, preferences, and their ability to manage real estate.

  • Will my beneficiaries use the real property as their primary residence in the future?
  • Should I distribute the real estate into the names of my beneficiaries where there names will be on the deed upon my death?
  • Should I distribute the real estate in an Asset Protection Trust to my beneficiaries?

These questions are all incredibly important to consider for purposes of Prop 19 and transfer tax reassessment purposes.

6. Is there a mortgage on the property?

Who will assume your mortgage?:

Under the Garn-St Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982, lenders cannot enforce the due-on-sale clause in certain situations, such as property transfers between family members upon death, during a divorce, or into a living trust.

7. How Can I Protect My Real Estate from Creditors?

Asset Protection:

Explore strategies to protect your properties from potential creditors’ claims, lawsuits, or other liabilities. Legal tools like LLCs or trusts can offer enhanced protection.

8. Is My Real Estate Suitable for a Trust?

Trust Incorporation:

Consider incorporating trusts to avoid probate, provide for privacy, manage tax implications, and ensure a structured distribution of assets.

Revocable Living Trusts are best for probate avoidance and privacy. You can build in estate tax and capital gains tax planning strategies within your Revocable Living Trust.

Who will be responsible for the expenses of the property, including taxes and upkeep, during the administration process?

9. How Does California Law Affect My Estate Plan?

Legal Landscape:

California has specific laws regarding real estate and estate planning. How do these laws impact your properties and your overall estate?

10. Should I Consult with a Professional?

Expert Guidance:

Consider seeking advice from an estate planning attorney, especially one well-versed in California’s complex legal and tax landscape, to ensure your estate plan is robust, compliant, and optimized for your specific circumstances.

Conclusion:

The intertwining of real estate and estate planning is intricate, necessitating thorough scrutiny and strategic planning. By addressing these ten questions, you embark on a journey of crafting an estate plan that not only stands the test of legal and financial scrutiny but also honors your legacy and provides for your heirs with foresight and diligence.

Call to Action:

Embarking on estate planning, especially where real estate is involved, requires nuanced insight. Reach out to our team of seasoned estate planning professionals at Peaceful Warrior Law in San Diego, California, to guide you through each step, ensuring peace of mind and a legacy preserved. Contact us today for a personalized consultation.

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Introduction

California’s Proposition 19, passed by voters in November 2020 and implemented on February 16, 2021, has redrawn the landscape of real estate taxation and inheritance. With these significant changes, estate planning strategies must evolve to encompass the new tax implications for inherited properties.

Before Prop 19: Property owners could pass their primary residences, and up to $1 million of other property, to their children (or grandchildren if both parents are deceased) without triggering a reassessment of the property’s value for tax purposes Cal. Const. art. XIII A, § 2.

The Mechanics of Proposition 19

Tax Base Transfer

Under Proposition 19, homeowners aged 55 or older, severely disabled, or victims of natural disasters are allowed to transfer their property tax base to a replacement residence up to three times California Board of Equalization.

Example:

Jane, a 57-year-old homeowner, decides to downsize. Thanks to Proposition 19, she can move from her family home in Silicon Valley to a smaller property in San Diego without experiencing a hike in her property tax, even though the market value of the new home is higher.

Before Prop 19:
  • Parents could transfer primary residences to their children without a change in the property tax base. They could also transfer up to $1 million of assessed value in other properties, like vacation homes or rental properties.
After Prop 19:
  • The property tax base can only be transferred if the child uses the inherited property as their primary residence, and there’s now a cap on the assessed value exclusion. Vacation homes or rental properties do not receive the basis transfer.

Inheritance Rules

The proposition modifies the rules around the inheritance of property tax bases California Legislature.

Implications for Estate Planning

1. Impact on Heirs

a) Increased Taxes:

Heirs inheriting properties that are not used as their primary residence or exceed the value exclusion cap will face higher property taxes, which could make inheriting and maintaining such properties financially unsustainable.

Example 1:

  • Before Prop 19: Alex’s parents leave him a family home with an assessed value of $500,000. Regardless of whether Alex decides to live there, rents it out, or leaves it vacant, the property’s assessed value for tax purposes remains $500,000.
  • After Prop 19: If Alex decides not to live in the inherited home, the property will be reassessed at its current market value, which could be significantly higher, leading to an increase in property taxes.

Example 2:

  • Before Prop 19: Sarah inherits her parents’ primary residence and a vacation home with a combined assessed value of $1.5 million. Neither property’s assessed value is reassessed for property tax purposes.
  • After Prop 19: Only the primary residence may be excluded from reassessment, and only if Sarah uses it as her own primary residence. The vacation home would be reassessed at current market value.
b) Selling Inherited Properties:

Given the new tax burdens, heirs may be compelled to sell inherited properties, a shift that could impact family legacies and long-term estate planning strategies.

Example:

Maria, who inherits her parents’ $2 million family home where the property tax is based on a $500,000 assessed value, will face a reassessment if she doesn’t move into the home. The increased property tax could make it financially challenging for Maria to keep the home, prompting a sale.

Implications for Estate Planning Strategies

a. Review and Update:

Individuals and families need to revisit their estate plans to accommodate these changes, especially those plans that include leaving homes to children.

b. Gifting Properties:

Some might consider gifting properties to their heirs before death to circumvent the new rules, though this comes with its own tax implications.

c. Trust Adjustments:

Estate planners will need to consider adjustments to trusts to optimize for the new tax landscape and minimize the financial impact on heirs.

Financial Planning Intersection

Wealth Management:

For wealthier individuals, the intersection of estate planning and financial planning becomes critical. The impact of Prop 19 may require diversifying assets or finding alternative methods to transfer wealth while minimizing tax impacts.

Real Estate Decisions

Downsizing:

Older adults might consider the implications of Prop 19 in their decisions to downsize or relocate, balancing the benefits of transferring their tax base with the limitations imposed on their heirs.

Adjusting Inheritance Strategies

Prop 19 limits the transfer of low property tax bases for inherited properties unless used as a primary residence by the heir, and even then, it is subject to a new value cap.

Example:

Mark inherited a property valued at $2 million from his parents. The original tax base was $500,000. Under Prop 19, if Mark does not use the property as his primary residence, the property will be reassessed at its current market value, leading to a significant increase in annual property taxes.

Navigating the Legal Terrain

Legal Citations

Prop 19 alters the application of sections 2.1 and 2.2 of Article XIII A of the California Constitution, impacting the reassessment rules of transferred property between parents and children or grandparents and grandchildren if the parents are deceased California Legislature.

Expert Consultation

The complexity of the proposition underscores the necessity of consulting with estate planning attorneys to revise and adapt existing plans, ensuring that they align with the new tax landscape while optimizing asset preservation and minimizing tax liabilities.

Conclusion

The implementation of Proposition 19 is a pivotal development with profound implications for real estate owners and heirs in California. It necessitates an in-depth review and, potentially, a comprehensive revision of estate plans to navigate the new tax implications effectively. Armed with informed insights and strategic adjustments, property owners can transition from reactive postures to proactive planning, turning the challenges of Proposition 19 into opportunities for optimized estate management and asset transitions.

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For California’s real estate owners, weaving through the intricacies of estate planning can be akin to navigating a labyrinth. However, with strategic planning, understanding of tax laws, and adept utilization of estate planning tools, property owners can ensure that their assets are not only protected but also serve as a legacy for generations. This article will explore the comprehensive steps, legal considerations, and practical examples to optimize estate planning for real estate owners in California.

California Homeowners Should have a Living Trust

Table of Contents

  1. DETAILED PLANNING WITH RELEVANT LAWS
    • Understanding Proposition 19
    • Navigating Federal Estate Tax Laws
  2. HOW A TRUST PROVIDES PROTECTION
    • Benefits of Establishing a Trust
    • Why a Revocable Living Trust is Usually Best
    • Other Types of Trusts That Provide Different Types of Protection
  3. EXAMPLES OF HOW COMPLEX ASSETS SUCH AS REAL ESTATE ARE INTEGRATED INTO INTO ESTATE PLANS 
    • Incorporating a Living Trust
  4. HOW DO YOU KNOW WHICH TYPE OF TRUST IS RIGHT FOR YOU?
    • Revocable Living Trust
    • Irrevocable Living Trust
    • Domestic Asset Protection Trust
    • Medicaid Asset Protection Trust

1. DETAILED ESTATE PLANNING WITH RELEVANT LAWS IN CALIFORNIA

A) Understanding Proposition 19

Under Proposition 19, effective February 16, 2021, California homeowners who are 55 or older, severely disabled, or victims of wildfires and natural disasters can transfer their property tax base to a new residence of any value anywhere in the state up to three times during their lifetime California Board of Equalization.

Prior to Proposition 19, homeowners would be able to pass down real property to their heirs and preserve their tax basis, wholly discouraging people to sell their family property and istead, opt to continue to pass it down from one generation to the next.

Example:

Let’s consider John, a 60-year-old long-term homeowner in San Francisco. His home, purchased two decades ago, has an assessed value of $500,000, although its current market value is $2 million. His annual property taxes are based on the assessed value, leading to substantial savings.

With Proposition 19 in effect, John has the option to purchase a new home in Los Angeles, valued at $2 million, without seeing a spike in his property taxes. He can transfer the $500,000 assessed value (adjusted for the difference in the market price of the two homes) to the new property, resulting in considerably lower property taxes than if the new home were taxed at its full market value.

B) Navigating Federal Estate Tax Laws

As of my knowledge cut-off in 2022, the federal estate tax exemption is at $11.7 million for individuals and $23.4 million for couples, indexed for inflation IRS.

Example:

If Sarah, a homeowner in San Diego, has an estate valued at $10 million, including her real estate, she won’t owe federal estate taxes upon her death, safeguarding her heirs from this financial burden.

2. HOW A TRUST PROVIDES PROTECTION FOR HOMEOWNERS IN CALIFORNIA

A) Benefits of Establishing a Trust

In California, establishing a trust can offer significant protection for homeowners by ensuring their property is managed according to their specific desires and providing a shield against probate proceedings upon death. By placing your home into a trust, you maintain control over the property during your lifetime while designating a successor trustee to manage the property upon your passing. This strategy not only facilitates a smoother and faster transfer of property to your designated beneficiaries but also helps protect the asset from public scrutiny and the often lengthy and costly probate process. Trusts can also offer a layer of privacy and may provide some protection against creditors, making them a wise consideration for anyone looking to safeguard their most valuable asset—their home.

There are many different types of trusts, but the type of trust that is the most foundational for all homeowners in California is the “Revocable Living Trust.”

B) Why A Revocable Living Trust is Usually the Best Option

A revocable living trust is a legal entity created to hold ownership of an individual’s assets during their lifetime and to specify how those assets are to be handled after their death. This type of trust is called “revocable” because it can be altered or completely revoked by the trustor (the person who creates the trust) at any point during their life, as long as they remain mentally competent. The trustor typically acts as the trustee, managing the trust’s assets, which might include real estate, bank accounts, and investments. Upon the trustor’s death, the trust becomes irrevocable, meaning it can no longer be changed, and the successor trustee then steps in to manage or distribute the assets according to the trust’s terms. This setup helps bypass the often lengthy and costly probate process, provides privacy since the trust details do not become part of the public record, and can offer more precise control over the distribution of assets to beneficiaries.

C) Other Types of Trusts That Provide Different Types of Protection

  • Irrevocable Trust

An irrevocable trust is a type of trust where the terms cannot be modified, amended, or terminated without the permission of the grantor’s named beneficiaries once it has been created. Unlike a revocable trust, the grantor, once they transfer assets into an irrevocable trust, effectively removes all of their ownership rights over those assets. This transfer is permanent, providing significant benefits such as protection from creditors and legal judgments, as well as potential tax advantages. Because the assets no longer belong to the grantor, they are not included in the grantor’s taxable estate, potentially reducing estate taxes. Irrevocable trusts are often used for asset protection, to provide for a beneficiary who shouldn’t directly inherit assets due to incapacity or irresponsibility, and for charitable estate planning.

  • Domestic Asset Protection Trust

A Domestic Asset Protection Trust (DAPT) is an irrevocable trust established under specific U.S. state laws to shield a grantor’s assets from creditors and legal claims. By transferring assets into a DAPT, the grantor relinquishes ownership but can still potentially benefit as a discretionary beneficiary, managed by an independent trustee. This structure ensures that the assets are generally inaccessible to creditors and not included in the grantor’s personal estate, providing significant protection while allowing the grantor some level of access to the trust’s benefits. DAPTs are particularly appealing to high-net-worth individuals seeking effective asset protection strategies.

  • Medicaid Asset Protection Trust

A Medicaid Asset Protection Trust (MAPT) is a type of irrevocable trust designed to protect an individual’s assets from being counted for Medicaid eligibility purposes. By placing assets into a MAPT, individuals can safeguard their wealth, ensuring it is not depleted by the costs of long-term healthcare, while potentially qualifying for Medicaid benefits. The trust must be properly structured and adhere to strict regulations, including a look-back period, typically five years, during which assets transferred into the trust may still be considered by Medicaid in determining eligibility. The grantor of the MAPT relinquishes control over the assets and cannot be the trustee, but they can designate who will receive the trust’s assets after their death. This setup allows the assets within the trust to be protected from both Medicaid recovery and other creditors, ensuring that the grantor’s legacy can be preserved for their beneficiaries.

3. EXAMPLES OF HOW COMPLEX ASSETS (SUCH AS REAL ESTATE) ARE INTEGRATED INTO ESTATE PLANS

A) Incorporating a Living Trust

Living trusts are pivotal for California property owners. They ensure that real estate and other assets are passed on seamlessly without going through probate, which can be a public, time-consuming, and expensive process.

Example:

Matthew, owning a beachfront property in Malibu, places it in a living trust. Upon his passing, the property is transferred to his daughter, Lisa, without undergoing probate, ensuring privacy and expediency.

B) Utilizing Gift Deeds

While gifting property can be an efficient method of asset transfer, it’s pivotal to understand the tax implications. The annual gift tax exclusion and lifetime gift and estate tax exemption play a crucial role IRS.

Example:

David gifts a condo in Sacramento to his son, Alex. Given the current annual gift tax exclusion, if the property’s value is within the allowable limits, there will be no immediate tax implications for either party.

4. HOW DO YOU KNOW WHICH TYPE OF TRUST IS RIGHT FOR YOU?

Choosing the right trust for a California homeowner who currently lacks an estate plan depends on their specific goals, financial situation, and needs for asset protection. Here’s a brief guide to help determine the most suitable type of trust:

  1. Revocable Living Trust: Ideal for homeowners who desire flexibility and control over their assets. This trust allows the grantor to retain control over the assets during their lifetime, including the ability to amend or revoke the trust. It helps avoid probate, provides privacy, and ensures that assets are distributed according to the grantor’s wishes upon their death. It’s a good fit if the primary concern is simplifying the administration of the estate rather than asset protection from creditors.
  2. Irrevocable Living Trust: Suitable for those who are willing to relinquish control over their assets for the benefit of asset protection and potential tax advantages. Once assets are transferred into this trust, the grantor cannot modify the trust without the beneficiaries’ consent. This trust offers stronger protection against creditors and can reduce estate taxes, making it a good choice for individuals with significant assets who are also concerned about future liabilities and estate tax implications.
  3. Domestic Asset Protection Trust (DAPT): Appropriate for individuals with substantial assets who seek to protect their wealth from potential future creditors while maintaining some beneficial interest in the trust. This type of trust is particularly effective in states that allow for DAPTs, providing strong creditor protection while allowing the grantor to remain a discretionary beneficiary.
  4. Medicaid Asset Protection Trust (MAPT): Best suited for individuals concerned about future medical costs and the possibility of depleting their estate through long-term care expenses. This trust protects assets from being counted for Medicaid eligibility, but it requires careful planning to comply with Medicaid’s look-back period and other eligibility criteria.

For a California homeowner starting an estate plan, a revocable living trust often serves as a foundational component due to its flexibility and the control it offers. However, if the homeowner is particularly concerned about protecting assets from creditors or ensuring Medicaid eligibility, considering an irrevocable trust, DAPT, or MAPT might be more appropriate. Each type of trust serves different purposes and comes with its own set of legal and financial considerations, so it’s essential to evaluate the homeowner’s individual circumstances and objectives thoroughly. Consulting with a specialized estate planning attorney can provide tailored advice and ensure that the chosen trust aligns with the homeowner’s overall estate planning goals.

Conclusion

Owning real estate in California presents both an opportunity and a responsibility. Through comprehensive estate planning infused with an intricate understanding of state and federal tax laws, property owners can turn potential complexities into streamlined, cost-effective processes that ensure asset preservation and legacy building.

Key Takeaways

  • Stay updated with the evolving tax landscape, including state-specific propositions and federal tax laws.
  • Incorporate specialized estate planning tools like living trusts to facilitate efficient asset transitions.
  • Regularly review and adapt your estate plan, considering the dynamic nature of the real estate market, tax laws, and individual asset portfolios.

It’s crucial to remember that estate planning is about more than just documents; it’s about informed decisions that shape your future and the future of your family. To take your financial organization to the next level and make the best choices for your loved ones. Click here to schedule a Family Wealth Planning Session™ with us. Mention this article, and you can access this valuable $750 session at no charge.

As always, we’re here to support you on your journey toward financial security and peace of mind. Financial planning is a dynamic process, and with the right strategies in place, you can confidently navigate the ever-changing financial landscape and achieve your long-term goals.

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July is National Family Reunion Month and the perfect time to reconnect with family from near and far, share life’s updates, and reminisce about the wonderful memories you share together. If you’re getting together with family this month, it’s also a perfect time to talk to your loved ones about your shared goals, family resources, and the legacy you want to leave behind for the next generation.

You might think that estate planning is too somber a topic for a happy family reunion, but it can actually be an opportunity to bring you closer to your loved ones by giving everyone time to speak openly about their wishes for the family and can help everyone feel unified by working together toward the family’s future wellbeing.

Not sure how to bring up estate planning in a way that makes your family feel empowered? Keep reading to learn how to navigate the conversation without scaring away party guests!

Invite Your Loved Ones to the Conversation In Advance

No one wants to be that party guest who won’t stop talking about a sad news story or their personal troubles. Don’t get me wrong, it’s important to share the good and the bad with our loved ones, but pushing a mellow topic at a happy occasion is sure to dampen the mood and turn off the other guests.

Instead of bringing up the topic on the spot at your reunion, reach out to your relatives in advance and let them know that you’d like to set aside some time during the reunion to talk about your family’s legacy and how you can work together to take care of each other in the future.

Everyone likes to feel they’re being looked after and that their input in family matters is wanted and valued. Any ongoing concerns with your family, such as an aging relative’s declining memory or your upcoming knee surgery, are great lead-ins to bring up the topic in a way that feels natural.

If anyone is resistant to the idea of talking about estate planning, don’t push them. Instead, keep your energy warm and empathetic, and keep the invitation to the discussion open in case they change their mind.

Be Vulnerable and Explain Why Estate Planning Is Important to You

Assure everyone that the goal of the conversation is to make sure the family’s future security and well-being are taken care of no matter what happens – not to try and pry into anyone’s finances, health, or relationships. Instead, it’s about ensuring everyone’s wishes are clearly understood and respected, and not about finding out how much money someone stands to inherit.

Be sure to tell your family that talking about these issues now is also a good way to avoid future conflict and expense. When family members don’t clearly understand the reasoning behind one another’s planning choices, it’s likely to breed conflict, resentment, and even costly legal battles in the future.

Instead, tell your loved ones that you’d like to start the conversation about estate planning early and continue it as an open dialogue with the whole family for years to come. Positioning the conversation as one about planning for the future health and well-being of your family rather than as a conversation about dividing assets at someone’s death will help your relatives will feel more at ease, and some may even be eager to be involved in the conversation.

If you haven’t yet handled your own planning, now would be a great time to start. You can have the conversation with your loved ones by sharing about your personal experience and how handling your own estate planning has helped you to think more deeply about what matters to you, how you want to live out the rest of your life, and how you’d love to share this experience with your whole family.

Set a Time and Place for the Conversation

Rather than trying to find the right moment to bring up the topic, set a time and a place with your family in advance of the get-together. Be sure to schedule a specific time, but don’t feel like the meeting invite needs to sound too serious or foreboding. Asking if everyone can meet around the fire pit at 6:00 pm or meet at your house for coffee at 9:00 am is perfect.

I also recommend giving everyone an end time for the discussion as well. By doing this, your loved ones will know what to expect and won’t feel worried that the conversation will eat up too much of their time.

Setting boundaries for the conversation will also help motivate members of your family to participate and stay on topic.

To make things even easier, come to the meeting with a list of the most important points you’d like to cover and encourage your family members to do the same. But keep the list short so you don’t go over the time you’ve set aside for the discussion.

If there are too many things to cover in the time allotted, that’s okay. Talk about the most important topics and agree as a family to get together again on a specific date either in person, on the phone, or via video chat to continue the discussion and flesh out any details that were left for later.

Focus on Your Family’s Legacy

While talking to your loved ones about estate planning, remember to talk about your family’s legacy and your desire to pass on your cumulative stories, memories, values, and lessons to the younger generation and beyond. A family reunion is a wonderful way to come together, and estate planning can be an amazing tool for memorializing your family’s most important assets – your human assets.

You and your loved ones have generations of stories, traditions, and triumphs worth protecting and celebrating. Let your family know that estate planning isn’t just about planning for death – it’s also about planning ahead so you can enjoy your life to the fullest knowing that everything and everyone you love will be taken care of if you become ill or when you die.

For my clients, it’s also a unique opportunity to capture your family’s most valued memories and stories through a process I call the Family Wealth Legacy Interview. During the interview, I help my clients record the things that mean the most to them and the things they want to pass on that are far more valuable than money.

What would be more precious than being able to share and watch this recording of our loved ones at future family reunions for generations to come?

If you would like more advice on how to talk to your family about estate planning or are interested in beginning your own estate planning journey so you can ensure your family is taken care of and share your personal planning experience with your family, give me a call at (858) 427-0539.

It’s my passion to guide you through every stage of planning your life and legacy, and when there’s an opportunity for an entire family to come together on their estate planning goals, love and happiness are bound to follow

This article is a service of Brittany Cohen, Personal Family Lawyer. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Family Wealth Planning Session, during which you’ll get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love. You can begin by calling our office today to schedule a Family Wealth Planning Session and mention this article to find out how to get this $750 session at no charge.

[email protected]

858-427-0539

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Vacations are a time to relax, unwind, and create beautiful memories with your loved ones. But before you set off on your adventure, it’s essential to ensure that your legal affairs are in order so you can fully relax during your travels.

Can’t imagine doing one more thing before you take some much-needed time away?

Don’t worry! I’m here to guide you through these important tasks so you can enjoy your vacation worry-free. Plus, these steps only take a little time to complete and can provide you with peace of mind knowing that you have made proper arrangements if the unexpected happens to you or your family while you’re away.

Let’s dive in! (No pool puns intended!)

1.     Create Powers of Attorney

Whether you’re traveling overseas or just a few hours away, it’s crucial to have powers of attorney in place for both health care and financial matters before you leave.

A healthcare power of attorney designates someone you trust to make medical decisions on your behalf if you become incapacitated during your vacation. While no one plans to become incapacitated, a slip on the diving board, an injury while boating, or a parasite caught from local cuisine can happen.

Similarly, a financial power of attorney empowers a trusted individual to manage your financial affairs for you. With a financial power of attorney, you can give someone the authority to manage your investments or pay your bills away while you’re gone, or just have it as a safety net in case you become incapacitated or can’t be reached while traveling.

By having these documents prepared ahead of time, you can ensure that no matter what hiccups you run into on your travels, your wishes for your health will be respected and your financial affairs will be handled according to your instructions, even when you’re away.

2.    Nominate Permanent Legal Guardians for Your Kids

As a parent, naming a permanent guardian for your children is one of the most important decisions you can make. While it’s a difficult topic to consider, designating a permanent legal guardian ensures that your children will be cared for by someone you trust if the unexpected happens while you’re on vacation.

It’s a good idea to take a little time to choose someone who shares your values, loves your children, and is willing to take on the responsibility of raising them. However, anyone you trust to raise your kids is a better choice than leaving the decision up to a judge who doesn’t know you or your family.

By documenting your chosen guardian, you make sure your children will be cared for by someone who loves them and knows them if the unthinkable happens to you, and you can always update your choice at any time in the future as your children and their relationships change over time.

3.    Designate Short-Term Guardians for Your Kids

In addition to naming a permanent guardian, it’s equally crucial to designate short-term legal guardians for your children. Short-term guardians step in when the permanent guardian lives far away, or in case of a short-term, immediate emergency.

You can give multiple people the authority to be your child’s short-term guardian, including relatives, neighbors, or nannies. When planning a vacation, it’s a good idea to name any adults who your child will be staying with while traveling with you or staying home.

For example, if your child is spending the week at their grandparents’ house, you should name their grandparents as short-term guardians and give them medical power of attorney for your minor child. If your child is traveling with you, naming any adult travel companions as short-term guardians and giving them medical powers of attorney is a wise choice in case a guardian or medical POA is needed for your child while on your trip.

Discuss this arrangement with the individuals you’ve chosen and make sure they’re aware of their roles and responsibilities. By establishing short-term guardians and medical POAs, you can ensure that your children are well-cared for in the event of an emergency.

4.    Tell the People You Trust About Your Plans

Last but not least, make sure that the people you trust know about your travel plans and the preparations you’ve made, including where you’ll be staying and how to get in contact with you.

Let them know about any legal documents you’ve put in place, and how to access them if needed. Share this information with your chosen guardians, family members, and close friends. By keeping everyone in the loop, you can ensure that your wishes are known and your loved ones can act swiftly and effectively in case of an emergency.

You should also provide your loved ones with my contact information in case they need copies of your powers of attorney or kids’ guardianship documents or need them delivered digitally.

Estate Planning for The Life (And Vacation) You Deserve

As you pack your bags and prepare for your vacation, don’t overlook the importance of handling your legal affairs. Taking the time to create powers of attorney, permanent and short-term legal guardians for your children, and communicating your plans to trusted individuals can provide you with peace of mind and save your family incredible stress if there’s an emergency while you’re away.

To ensure that these documents are prepared correctly and in accordance with your state’s laws, I encourage you to contact me at (858) 427-0539. I start by guiding all of my clients through a unique process I call the Family Wealth Planning Session. During the session, I get to know you and your family on a personal level and review exactly what you own and who you love to make sure everything and everyone is protected and cared for in the best way possible when you pass away or if you become incapacitated.

If we find that things wouldn’t go the way you wanted if something happened to you, I can help you create a custom estate plan that leaves no rock unturned.

Don’t let the joy of vacation be overshadowed by the “what if’s.” Contact me today to learn more.

This article is a service of Brittany Cohen, Personal Family Lawyer. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Family Wealth Planning Session, during which you’ll get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love. You can begin by calling our office today to schedule a Family Wealth Planning Session and mention this article to find out how to get this $750 session at no charge.

[email protected]

858-427-0539

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Last week we started the discussion of why it’s so important for LGBTQ+ families to invest in custom estate planning. While major strides for LGBTQ+ rights have been made in recent years, estate planning law is still written with hetero, cisgender couples in mind, which means that your wishes and your rights may not be respected when you die or if you become incapacitated without proper planning in place.

This week, I’m covering two more reasons why every LGBTQ+ family needs custom estate planning.

And if you missed last week’s blog, make sure to read it here to get the full scoop.

Let’s get started!

Most Traditional Lawyers Aren’t Well Equipped to Serve LGBTQ+ Families

Although same-gender and LGBTQ+ relationships are more publicly recognized now than ever, creating effective estate plans for LGBTQ+ clients is still new territory for many traditional lawyers.

Some lawyers simply lack experience serving LGBTQ+ families because these families didn’t have the same rights as cisgender couples until just eight years ago – and while that’s nearly a decade, it’s only a fraction of most lawyers’ practicing careers. For traditional lawyers who are in their 30th year of practice, new developments in LGBTQ+ planning are still fairly foreign.

The same is true for many LGBTQ+ families. In addition to same-gender marriage being relatively new, many LGBTQ+ families haven’t pursued estate planning due to a lack of knowledge about its importance or its availability to them. After all, only 30% of American adults have an estate plan (yikes!), and only a small portion of that 30% are in a LGBTQ+ relationship.

For lawyers who create cookie-cutter plans for their clients (which is more lawyers than you’d like to think), the amount of custom estate planning language necessary to make an effective plan for an LGBTQ+ family is more than many lawyers know how to do or want to do.

That leaves a shocking number of traditional attorneys who simply aren’t prepared or experienced enough to serve LGBTQ+ families in a way that creates effective plans and also honors their family and their legacy.

Sadly, some traditional lawyers don’t feel comfortable serving LGBTQ+ families and don’t even accept them as clients!

Because of this, it’s crucial to work with an attorney who isn’t just comfortable working with LGBTQ+ families, but is passionate about getting to know your family on a personal level and creating a plan that celebrates all that you’ve done and all that you hope for your family in the future.

Keep Your Kids with the Ones They Love

If you’re in an LGBTQ+ relationship, you know that family isn’t just about bloodlines – it’s also about your chosen family and the bond and love you share for each other.

And if you have children, you know that ensuring their well-being and protection is of the utmost importance.

In the event that something happens to you, it’s crucial to have a plan in place that addresses who will be your children’s legal guardian, and this is especially true if the children in your family aren’t biologically related to one of the parents, such as step-children or children born to same-sex parents who aren’t married.

Not only can these situations create some unique legal planning, but LGBTQ+ parents may also face resistance from family members who may not support children living with a biologically unrelated guardian or an LGBTQ+ guardian, whether you and your partner were married or not.

Similarly, if your family is resistant to certain lifestyle or parenting choices you’ve made – such as gender fluidity in how you raise your child or the topics you discuss within your family – it’s incredibly important to name guardians who align with your beliefs and who will honor your wishes for how you want your children to be raised.

Legal Guardians Are Even More Important for LGBTQ+ Families

To avoid potential disputes and ensure the continuity of care for your children, it’s essential to designate legal guardians for your children explicitly in your estate plan. By doing so, you can legally establish who you want to care for your children in your absence regardless of the guardian’s relationship to your children or their sexual orientation.

By documenting who you would want to raise your children clearly and legally, you help ensure that your children will always be raised by the people you choose and the people your children love.

Otherwise, you leave space for relatives who don’t agree with your beliefs to try to take over the position of guardian and raise your children in a way you wouldn’t agree with – possibly even keeping them away from the other parent figures in their life.

Choose a Lawyer Who Understands and Honors Your Unique Family

Finding a lawyer who truly understands your unique situation is crucial in making sure your loved ones are taken care of by people who love and respect them, regardless of biology or sexual orientation. You deserve a plan that celebrates your love, family, and future.

This Pride Month, celebrate all that you are by protecting everything you love. I understand the unique challenges that LGBTQ+ families face. That’s why I don’t practice law in the traditional way.

Instead, I put heart at the center of my practice – making sure to truly get to know you, your loved ones, and your needs so you can not only protect your family and document your wishes but create a legacy and a story for your loved ones that they’ll cherish for years to come.

To learn more about how I serve LGBTQ+ families differently, schedule a free 15-minute discovery call.

This article is a service of Brittany Cohen, Personal Family Lawyer. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Family Wealth Planning Session, during which you’ll get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love. You can begin by calling our office today to schedule a Family Wealth Planning Session and mention this article to find out how to get this $750 session at no charge.

[email protected]

858-427-0539

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Whether you’re turning on the news or scrolling through Instagram, it’s hard not to hear about AI technology, so this week I wanted to take some time to cover what the buzz is about and how you can use this technology to make your own life easier.

AI (artificial intelligence) language models like ChatGPT and Jasper in particular are enjoying the spotlight this year. Essentially, these are online software programs that have the ability to interpret natural language and provide human-like responses. In a nutshell, that means you can type in questions or commands as if you were writing a message to a real person, and the software will produce an equally human-like response.

What has the world buzzing over these programs is their ability to understand and interpret the text you enter into them in the same way a real person would, including an ability to modify its response based on your follow-up questions or commands.

If you think AI technology seems a bit too “sci-fi” for daily use, I’m happy to share that there are a number of ways you can use an AI language model to make your family’s life easier right now, from saving you time, helping you communicate, and even helping you plan that much-needed vacation.

Here are three everyday applications for AI that you’ll want to start using today.

1. Get Help Writing a Tricky Email

I think it’s safe to say that we all have times in our lives when we have to deliver an uncomfortable message via email, text, or phone. Maybe you’re resigning from a job, critiquing someone’s work, or delivering bad news. Whatever the situation might be, it can be stressful to try and deliver a message in a way that clearly delivers your message with the right tone for that situation.

Instead of staring blankly at your email or anxiously picking up the phone, try drafting out your message in an AI language model like ChatGPT or Jasper first.

For example, I typed the following into ChatGPT to get a prompt for approaching an employee about a performance issue:

“Imagine you need to give negative feedback to an employee. This employee is friendly and hard-working but makes many spelling mistakes in the company’s meeting minutes. You want the employee to know that you value having them on your team, but that their accuracy needs to be improved. Write an email that I could send to this employee.”

ChatGPT provided the following sample email that I can use:

“Dear [Employee Name],

I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to take a moment to provide you with some feedback regarding the meeting minutes you have been responsible for drafting. First and foremost, I want to express how much we appreciate your hard work and dedication to the team. You are a valued member of our team, and we are lucky to have you.

However, I have noticed that there have been a number of spelling mistakes in the meeting minutes recently. While I understand that mistakes can happen, accuracy is critical when it comes to recording important decisions and actions taken in meetings. I wanted to bring this to your attention so that we can work together to improve the accuracy of the meeting minutes.

I would like to suggest that you take some extra time to review your work before submitting it to ensure that it is error-free. You might also consider using spell-check or grammar-check tools to assist you in catching any mistakes.

Please know that we have confidence in your ability to improve in this area, and we are committed to supporting you in any way we can. Please feel free to reach out to me if you have any questions or concerns.

Thank you again for your hard work and dedication to our team.”

Not only did the software draft a natural-sounding email, but it suggested ways the employee could remedy the situation. What’s more, you can ask the AI to further modify and refine its previous responses. For instance, you could ask it to rewrite the email with a more empathetic or casual tone, or to shorten the length of the message.

Gone are the wasted hours trying to craft the perfect email for a challenging situation!

Even if you need to communicate with someone over the phone, using an AI language model can help get the conversation off on the right foot by providing you with an outline for how to start the conversation or outlining the points you want to cover.

2. Find the Best Flight Prices Faster

If you’ve ever planned a family vacation, you know how time-consuming searching for flights can be. What seems like an easy enough task on the surface can easily become a days-long marathon of comparing airlines, prices, layovers, seasons, and the difference in travel time if you fly from one city versus another.

Now, thanks to an integration with KAYAK, you can ask ChatGPT questions about your travel plans and ChatGPT will sort through your travel options for you.

For example, you could ask, “What’s the cheapest flight from Fargo to Orlando?” and the software will provide you with the best options that meet your request.

Want a direct flight? You can alter your request by adding, “Show me direct flights only” to further narrow down your options. No need to worry about manners, you can simply be direct and to-the-point with your requests.

Want to compare prices depending on what day of the week? You can ask the software, “What is the cheapest day to fly to Orlando from Fargo in June?”

The KAYAK integration is currently only available for paid ChatGPT subscribers, but plans are underway to make it available in the software’s free version. If you’re anxious to do some traveling and want to try out ChatGPTs KAYAK integration, paid subscriptions are billable based on how much you use the software and include a free five-dollar credit to get you started.

3. Create a Better Resume and Cover Letter

Whether you’re actively looking for a job or wondering how you could improve your resume to increase your chances of a promotion, having a great resume can mean the difference between getting an interview and being passed up. But it can be difficult to write a resume or cover letter that truly conveys the value of what you bring to the workplace without sounding overly self-promoting. Thankfully, using an AI language model like ChatGPT can help flesh out your resume and create a cover letter that will stand out to a company’s hiring manager.

For example, let’s imagine I’m a receptionist for a medical clinic and want to apply for a similar position at another clinic. I’ve written a resume, but I don’t feel confident that it highlights my skills in the role. In this situation, I pasted my skills from my resume into ChatGPT and entered the following instruction:

“Improve this job description for my resume:

  • Take patient phone calls and respond to messages
  • Schedule appointments based on the provider’s availability
  • Help team members with questions
  • Follow-up with patients to reschedule canceled appointments”

ChatGPT provided the following improved bullet points:

  • Responding to patient inquiries via phone, email, and messages with a friendly and professional demeanor, while providing accurate and helpful information.
  • Coordinating and scheduling appointments based on the availability of healthcare providers, while ensuring that patient needs were prioritized.
  • Supporting and collaborating with team members by answering questions and providing guidance when needed.
  • Conducting timely follow-ups with patients to reschedule canceled appointments and ensure their continued care.

The output from ChatGPT conveys my responsibilities as a receptionist in a more interesting and descriptive way, while also highlighting my skills by showing my focus on patient care and teamwork.

By using an AI language model such as this, you can either start your resume or cover letter from scratch or get tips for how to improve a resume you already have. You can also use the software to customize the same cover letter for different companies, saving countless hours in your job search.

4. Get Help with Your Kids’ Homework

If you have kids, you know that helping them with their homework can sometimes feel just as tough for you as it does for them. The good news is that you can use an AI language model to walk through homework problems to make them easier for your child – and you – to understand.

All you need to do is type the math problem into the software program and ask for an explanation. For example, I entered the following into ChatGPT:

“Explain how to do this math problem to a 4th grader: 1/2 X 2/3 =”

ChatGPT responded with the following:

“Certainly! We want to find out what happens when we multiply these two fractions together. To do that, we need to multiply the numerators (which are the numbers on top) and then multiply the denominators (which are the numbers on the bottom).

So 1/2 X 2/3 would look like this:

To multiply the numerators, we just multiply the numbers on top:  1 X 2 = 2

And to multiply the denominators, we just multiply the numbers on the bottom: 2 X 3 = 6

So the answer is 2/6!

But we can simplify this fraction by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by the greatest common factor, which is 2. If we divide 2/6 by 2, we get 1/3. So the final answer is 1/3!

That means if we had one whole thing that we cut into two equal pieces, and then we shaded in one of those pieces, and then we took that one piece and cut it into three equal pieces, and then we shaded in two of those pieces, we would end up with 1/3 of the whole thing.”

Pretty helpful, right? Now that was a pretty simple example, but you can even ask more complicated math questions or questions for other subjects as well.

Not only can this help you and your child better understand their homework, but can help eliminate the frustration you two may feel over the daily homework struggle.

More Than Legal Advice – Your Trusted Advisor

By using AI technology, you can save time, communicate more effectively, and plan vacations with ease. I’ll use AI and other technology in my own practice to create more efficiencies and better service, so I can use my heart and humanity to serve you. I’m here to do the parts of lawyering that can never be replaced by a machine and be a trusted advisor for my clients and their families. I know that life can be hectic and stressful, and I’m here to provide resources that can make your life easier now and in the future.

In that vein, I love learning about new technologies and the ways they can improve our lives. But I also know that technology – no matter how good – can never replace the care and humanity that real people have to offer. To me, the best part about technology is that by saving us time, it frees us up to spend more time connecting with one another.

That’s why when it comes to your legal planning, I offer a Family Wealth Planning Session where I not only discuss how the law affects you and your loved ones, but I truly get curious with you about your life, your goals, and the legacy you want to leave behind, so you can rest assured knowing that your estate plan will work perfectly for you. By using the best technology and systems to do my work, I’m able to be more available to my clients when they need me most.

If you’re interested in learning more about how I serve my clients differently than most lawyers or have questions about estate planning, please schedule a call with me. I’m not just your family’s legal advisor. I’m a trusted advisor for life.

This article is a service of Brittany Cohen, Personal Family Lawyer. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Family Wealth Planning Session, during which you’ll get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love. You can begin by calling our office today to schedule a Family Wealth Planning Session and mention this article to find out how to get this $750 session at no charge.

[email protected]

858-427-0539

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If you’re a pet owner, you know the special bond that exists between you and your pets, and to many pet owners, our furry friends aren’t just a pet – they’re a loved and important part of our families. So if you’re thinking about how best to provide for your family after you die or if you become incapacitated, it makes sense for your beloved pet to be a part of the plan.

You want your pet to continue to have the kind of love and care you provided during your life, but estate planning for furry friends requires a little more thought than you might expect. 

To understand why, it’s important to know two things:

  • A pet is considered property under the law.
  • When someone receives a gift of property through a will, that person can do whatever they want with that property, including your pet.

A Will Won’t Cut It

While you see them as part of the family, under the law, a pet is considered personal property, just like your money, furniture, and clothes. Because of this, you can’t actually leave money or possessions to your pet directly through your will or trust. Even if you try to leave money directly to your pet in your will, the money will instead skip your pet and pass to the beneficiaries you named to receive the remainder of your possessions. Or, if you didn’t name anyone else, the court will give your possessions, including your pet, to your next of kin, as determined under the law.

Worst of all, the person that receives your pet and money for its care through your will has no legal obligation to use that money for your pet’s care or to even keep your pet at all. That’s why it’s so critically important to work with an estate planning attorney who knows the proper way to plan for your pet, so that when you die or if you become incapacitated, your beloved companion won’t end up in an animal shelter or given away to anyone you wouldn’t want raising your beloved familiar.

A Will Provides No Guarantees For Their Future

Because you can’t leave money to your pet directly, your first thought might be to leave your pet and money for its care to someone you trust through your will instead. While this is an option, it’s not guaranteed to work.

That’s because the person you name as the beneficiary of your pet in your will has no legal obligation to use the funds you leave for your pet’s care for that purpose. Even if you leave detailed instructions for your pet’s care, there is no law holding the beneficiary to accept the responsibility of caring for your pet or stopping them from changing their mind in the future after the court probate process is finished.

You might be thinking that the person you’d leave your pet to loves them and would never think of abandoning them. But even if this person is committed to caring for your pet, it’s simply impossible to predict what circumstances might occur in the future that could make it impossible for them to provide for your pet for your pet’s full lifetime.

For example, when you die, the new caregiver might:

  • Live in an apartment or condo that doesn’t allow pets
  • Suffer from an unforeseen illness that makes it difficult to care for your pet
  • Have an allergy to your pet you knew nothing about
  • Become so busy with work or family that they just don’t have the time to make a lifelong commitment to your pet’s care

A Will Isn’t Fast Enough

The other issue a will creates for your pet is that a will is required by law to go through the court process known as probate before any of your property can be distributed to the people you’ve named, and of course, it only operates in the event of your death, not your incapacity.

The probate process itself can take months or even years to complete. During that time, your pet could be passed around between family members and friends, who may even argue over who should care for it. In the worst-case scenario, no one may even think to check in on your pet regularly while the court process is unfolding.

Plus, a will only goes into effect upon your death, so if you’re incapacitated by accident or illness, it would do nothing to protect your companion. This leaves your pet in limbo and vulnerable to being re-homed to someone you wouldn’t have chosen or wanted to care for your pet. In the worst scenario, your pet could be surrendered to a shelter by the time everything gets figured out.

Provide Long-Lasting Care for Your Pet Through a Pet Trust

In order to be completely confident that your pet is properly taken care of and that the money you leave for its care is used exactly as intended, ask us to help you create a pet trust.

By creating a pet trust, you can lay out detailed, legally binding rules for how your pet’s chosen caregiver (the trustee) can use the funds you leave for your furry friend. And unlike a will, a pet trust doesn’t go through probate, so it goes into effect immediately in the event you become incapacitated or pass away, whereas a will requires the court process called probate to take place before any decisions can officially be made about your pet.

Additionally, in a pet trust, you can name backup trustees who will receive your pet and any funds left for them if the first person you chose as trustee declines to take your pet or isn’t able to care for them in the future. To add even more certainty to your pet’s future, you can name multiple trustees for your pet. In this way, you’d have two people invested in the care of your pet who can see that the money you leave for its care is used wisely.

Finally, all of the care decisions and financial distributions for the care of your pet will happen in the privacy of our office, in the event of your death or incapacity. We’ll guide your decision-makers about how and why you made your decisions, and how they need to care for your pet to receive distributions. You’ll literally have a lawyer ensuring the care of your pet happens as you would want it. While that may seem excessive for some, we have many clients who care that much about the well-being of their pets and want to ensure their care is handled as they want.

Do Right By Your Pet

Don’t leave your beloved pet’s future up to chance. Let us help you create a pet trust that will provide for your furry friend’s long-term care and be there for your pet and your decision-makers when you cannot be.

At our firm, we can help you create a legally binding pet trust that outlines detailed rules for how your pet’s chosen caregiver can use the funds you leave for their care. Unlike a will, a pet trust doesn’t go through probate, which means it goes into effect immediately if you become incapacitated or pass away. We’ll be there for the people you love when you cannot.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation and ensure you’re doing right by your pet.

This article is a service of Brittany Cohen, Personal Family Lawyer. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Family Wealth Planning Session, during which you’ll get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love. You can begin by calling our office today to schedule a Family Wealth Planning Session and mention this article to find out how to get this $750 session at no charge.

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